I have mentioned before some of the amazing research and work "Zagria" does on her blog "A Gender Variance Who's Who".
Here's more of her work which illustrates how far we have come as a transgendered culture.
In most trans histories Virginia Prince
and such people tend to be shunted into a separate section. The gay
transvestites, with the notable exception of Stonewall seem to disappear
altogether. As we saw with Susanna Valenti, the reality was that some
of the same individuals who attend FPE meetings, would also go to gay
bars and the drag balls. This article is a summary of the various
activities in New York City in the 1960s.
Unlike in California and elsewhere in the US, neither cross-dressing nor
being homosexual (as opposed to homosexual acts) as such were criminal
in New York. However the New York police regarded homosexuals as
morally depraved and arrested persons assumed to be such on whatever
grounds that they could. In particular they used entrapment, and raided
clubs and bars and arrested those found within. By 1966 the NYPD was
arresting over 100 men every week on charges of 'homosexual
solicitation' -- mainly resulting from entrapment. The wave of
decriminalization of homosexuality that spread across Europe, East and
West, and to Canada never reached the US. In 1953 then President
Eisenhower signed a government order adding 'sexual perversion' as a
reason for investigation and dismissal. Police and military records
were shared with private employers. Thousands were dismissed from their
jobs with no recourse. No known 'sexual pervert' could gain or retain a
professional license. Cross-dressing was taken as evidence of
homosexuality even when the person was married. The police had an
informal rule that you should be wearing at least three items
'appropriate to your sex'. The New York State Liquor Authority had its
own laws: homosexuals and transvestites were decreed to be 'lewd and
dissolute' and their presence in a bar made it disorderly and subject to
closure. Because no gay bar could be legal, the mafia ran most of
them, not caring about licenses, bribing the police and blackmailing the
customers. The very harshness of the penalties led to many judges
being unwilling to sentence gays, lesbians and transsexuals, and giving a
fine or probation instead. However the possibility of getting the
wrong judge stifled expression and inhibited lives.
Saturday, April 14, 2012
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